The cycle is a chain of waits
Board packs are described as taking three weeks. The work itself may take three days; the rest is waiting for contributors, review, and approval. A stage-based measure shows where the time sits.
Define stages: request issued, first draft, section review, principal review, design and formatting, final approval, and distribution. Record the date each stage completes.
Count revision loops
A pack that goes through four review loops is a different process from one that goes through one. Record each loop, who requested it, and what changed.
Loops are not automatically waste. A loop that catches a material error is valuable. A loop that repeats the same formatting correction is a process defect.
Separate contributor delay from review delay
Contributors and reviewers have different constraints. Merging their delays produces a number nobody can act on. Report the wait at each handoff with the owner.
Where a contributor is consistently late, the request date or the brief may be wrong. Where review is consistently late, the approval path may have too many people.
Use the measure to change the calendar
If contributor delay dominates, move the request date earlier and publish the section template. If review dominates, reduce the number of approvers or set a review window.
Test one change per cycle and compare the same stages. A shorter cycle with a missed error is not an improvement.
Limitations
Small samples and irregular board cycles limit comparison. A quarterly pack and an annual pack are not the same process.
The method measures production time, not board effectiveness. A fast pack can still be a poor decision document.
Sources
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook.
- Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
- Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants, O*NET OnLine.
- Business Formation Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau.
- Nonfarm Business Sector: Labor Productivity, Federal Reserve Economic Data.
- Productivity Statistics, OECD Data Explorer.
- World Development Indicators, World Bank DataBank.
- ILOSTAT Labour Statistics, International Labour Organization.
- 2024 Work Trend Index Annual Report, Microsoft and LinkedIn.
- The economic potential of generative AI, McKinsey Global Institute.
- Creating helpful, reliable, people first content, Google Search Central.
- Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide, Google Search Central.
- Dear Manager, You Are Holding Too Many Meetings, Harvard Business Review.
Related research
Apply the research
Use the finding to frame one question for your own team: which support work is currently invisible, and who should own the next step? A scoped consultation can turn that question into a practical role.
Turn the finding into a support scope.
Bring the workflow that feels hardest to see. We will help define the role, the evidence it should maintain, and the decisions that stay with leadership.
Talk through the role